In view of the powerful earthquake to hit the coast of Mexico in 100 years killing at least five people and prompting warnings it could trigger tsunami waves up to 10 feet high, we created the following OLR chart animations covering the last few days. We can see clearly a high gradient near the epicenter.
Outgoing
longwave radiation (OLR) is the emission to space of terrestrial radiation from
the top of the earth's atmosphere. In physical terms it is strongly controlled
by three main meteorological variables,
namely the temperature
of the earth
and the atmosphere above
it, the presence
of water vapour
in that atmosphere
(which strongly absorbs infra-red
radiation attenuating the terrestrial
signal) and the presence of clouds (which may completely block all
outgoing infra-red radiation from the surface). Thus, global maps of OLR
averages and anomalies
reveal information on
the temperature, humidity and
cloudiness of the
atmosphere.
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