Manila among urban areas with people highly exposed to disasters—study

Countries and mega-cities across Asia are highly exposed to natural hazards ranging from cyclones to earthquakes, but people in sub-Saharan Africa are more vulnerable, according to a report released last week.

Nearly 1.4 billion people in South Asia — India, Bangladesh, Pakistan — face at least one major threat from nature, according to the Natural Hazards Vulnerability Index from risk analysts Verisk Maplecroft.

In the case of Bangladesh, 100 percent of its population is exposed, compared to 82 percent for India and 70 percent in Pakistan.

China, Indonesia, Japan, and the Philippines are also among the nations with the largest numbers of people in harm’s way.

Among mega-cities, Manila — facing a triple threat from cyclones, super storms, and earthquakes — tops the list of urban areas with the highest number of people exposed.

Tokyo and Jakarta come in second and third place, with Dongguan in southern China, Dhaka and Kolkata following close behind.

Mexico City, Delhi, and Sao Paulo all have huge populations exposed to major storms.

When it comes to vulnerability, however, Africa is the continent where people are most likely to suffer injury, disease, and death as a result of natural disasters.

The capacity to cope with disaster can determine whether a high-magnitude earthquake, for example, will cause hundreds of deaths, as happened in Chile in 2010, or hundreds of thousands, as befell Haiti in the same year.

Nine out of ten countries ranked as most vulnerable to natural hazards in the index are in sub-Saharan Africa, and 23 of 25 are on the continent.

South Sudan — plagued by drought and war — heads the list of the countries most defenseless against disaster, followed by Burundi, Afghanistan, Eritrea, Chad, Niger, Sudan, Mali, and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

“This analysis shows that governance is key to lower vulnerability,” the report said.

Without major reforms and political stability, “countries such as India and the Philippines are unlikely to see improvements in the near term.”

http://filipinotimes.ae/news/2016/03/28/manila-among-urban-areas-with-people-highly-exposed-to-disasters-study/