Earthquake Prediction: Afghanistan-Pakistan earthquake: Village leaders warn children unprotected from freezing conditions

Earthquake survivors in Pakistan and Afghanistan have emerged from a third night without shelter, as village leaders warn they have nothing to protect children from the freezing conditions.
Desperate victims have appealed for blankets, warm clothes and food after Monday's magnitude-7.5 quake ripped through the region, killing nearly 390 people and levelling thousands of homes and forcing many to camp out in the open.

Pakistani men remove debris from their damaged house following an earthquake

Rugged terrain, severed communication lines and an unstable security situation have impeded relief efforts since the disaster, and local officials said they had few supplies to hand after the region was devastated by floods just three months ago.
"We usually have our own stock but we already consumed it during the floods so we were running out of stock during this earthquake," said Muhammad Bahadur, an official in the village of Darosh in Chitral, part of the Pakistani province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
Mr Bahadur's village had just 70 tents on hand when the quake struck, he said.
"Around 2,500 houses have been completely destroyed... Imagine how we can satisfy the need with only 70 tents?" he said.
Hundreds of children are now sleeping under the open sky with little protection against sub-zero night-time temperatures, he said.
"We are trying to mobilise NGOs to help them because winter is approaching and it would be unbearable," he said.
Pakistan's confirmed death toll so far stands at 267, with more than 1,800 people injured and 11,000 homes damaged, and authorities warn that number could spike with many isolated regions still cut off.
Afghan officials said 115 people were confirmed dead and hundreds more injured, with casualties reported from around half a dozen of the country's 34 provinces, and more than 7,600 homes reported damaged.

'Children won't survive cold'

Aid agencies have warned that shelter and hygiene will be the most pressing needs for survivors in the coming days, with the UN saying children in particular face deadly conditions.
The Pakistan Red Crescent said snow was already falling in some areas across the region, forcing them to wait for the weather to clear before being able to reach out to those communities.
"Winter is coming and soon there will be snow everywhere, the children won't survive the cold," Shahroon, a resident of Usiak village in Chitral, told AFP.
Shahroon, who goes by one name, said children in his family as young as four were sleeping outside.
"If we stay here the kids will die... we have lost everything already and can't afford to see these children die in front of us, they are the only valuables we have now," he said.

Timeline: Deadliest earthquakes in past 30 years

Earthquakes, and quite often the subsequent landslides and tsunamis, have the ability to cause widespread death and enormous damage to cities.

Western charities said the Taliban presence in Afghanistan was hindering relief efforts.
The militants on Wednesday claimed to have overrun the remote district of Darqad in the quake-hit northern province of Takhar, underscoring the fragile security situation facing relief workers.
The insurgents have vowed their fighters would provide "complete help" in affected areas.
Desperate survivors were left marooned on mountaintops in Badakhshan, the remote Afghan province where the epicentre of the earthquake was located and where much of the territory is controlled by the Taliban.
Aid agencies have stressed the need for greater disaster preparedness in war-torn Afghanistan — but it has been a low priority for the nation as it struggles to end a 14-year war against the Taliban insurgents.
The military has been leading Pakistan's rescue efforts, but residents in Chitral said that with winter fast approaching, they could not afford to waste time.
"We won't wait for authorities to come," said 29-year-old driver Lal Jan.
"People here are helping each other... people whose houses survived in the quake provide food and shelter to those who are affected. We all are helping each other to clear rubble from our houses."
Other survivors are already planning to leave if they do not receive help soon.
Shahroon in Chitral said if the government could help them rebuild before the snow came they would stay, but "otherwise we will go to Rawalpindi or Peshawar or any other city and spend our lives begging on the roads".